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排序方式: 共有181条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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zer nar Semra Yaar Metin Kertmen Kevser Demirz Nevzat
zgü Yigit Mehmet Kitis 《Process Safety and Environmental Protection》2008,86(6):455-460
The effects of cycle time on the biodegradation of the azo dye remazol brilliant violet 5R (RBV-5R) were investigated in an anaerobic–aerobic sequencing batch reactor (SBR). System performance was determined by monitoring chemical oxygen demand (COD), color, anaerobic enzyme (azo reductase) and aerobic enzyme (catechol 2,3-dioxygenase), and aromatic amine concentration. SBR was operated in three different total cycle times (48 h, 24 h and 12 h), fed with a synthetic textile wastewater. In this study, the anaerobic period of SBR was found to allow the reductive decolorization of azo dye and the aerobic period was found to be effective on further COD removal after the anaerobic period. The percentage reductions in color by the anaerobic stage of the SBR were at 72%, 89% and 86% for the 24-h, 12-h and 6-h cycle times, respectively. Total COD removal efficiencies were over 75% for all operational conditions and about 70% of the COD removal was achieved in the first 3 h of anaerobic stages. During the decolorization of RBV-5R, two sulfonated aromatic amines (benzene-based and naphthalene-based) were formed and detected by HPLC. Aerobic phases of SBR with total cycle times of 48 h, 24 h and 12 h were able to remove benzene-based aromatic amines with removal efficiency of 64%, 92% and 89%, respectively. The results indicated that the best SBR performance in terms of color removal and aromatic amine degradation was achieved from total cycle time of 24 h. 相似文献
64.
研究含Ti、Nb微合金钢HJ58轧制前不同加热温度和保温时间对Ti、Nb固溶量及奥氏体晶粒尺寸的影响规律,讨论微合金元素Ti、Nb的存在状态及作用机理,提出了合理的加热工艺以指导生产。 相似文献
65.
Anne E. Huber David L. Kaplan Christopher Viney 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》1994,2(3):195-199
Transmitted light measurements performed with a UV-visible spectrophotometer were used to characterize how starch affects the position of boundaries on the phase diagram for dilute aqueous solutions of levan (a branched polymer of fructose). Data were collected in the range 15 to 70°C; the minimum concentrations required for separation of a nematic phase and the minimum concentration required for a fully nematic solution were identified within this range. While hard interactions (repulsion between rod-like molecular segments) dictate the formation of a liquid crystalline phase at and above ambient temperature in the absence of starch, soft interactions become more significant as solutions are cooled toward ambient when starch is present. Small amounts of starch might be used as a filler to modify the mechanical properties (while retaining the process-related benefits) of levan films cast from liquid crystalline solution. 相似文献
66.
研究了污泥添加不同比例的SiO2,Al2O3,CaCO3和Na2CO3后的烧结体建材性能,并从晶体相反应机理角度讨论了添加剂改变烧结体建材性能的作用机理.结果表明,添加硅、铝能显著提高烧结体的抗压强度,硅是玻璃体成陶组分,对提高烧结体的抗压强度主要发挥物理作用;铝主要与污泥中的磷反应生成类似石英结构的AlPO4高强晶体. 添加钠能增加烧结体的熔融液相,降低烧结体的吸水率,但烧结体变脆抗压强度降低. 添加钙增大吸水率,降低抗压强度. 此外,硅、铝会导致烧结体烧结温度提高,钠则能显著降低烧结温度. 相似文献
67.
Konstantinos Kolias John N. Hahladakis Evangelos Gidarakos 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2014,34(8):1480-1487
Considering the enormous production of waste personal computers nowadays, it is obvious that the study of their composition is necessary in order to regulate their management and prevent any environmental contamination caused by their inappropriate disposal. This study aimed at determining the toxic metals content of motherboards (printed circuit boards), monitor glass and monitor plastic housing of two Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) monitors, three Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) monitors, one LCD touch screen monitor and six motherboards, all of which were discarded. In addition, concentrations of chromium (Cr), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb) and mercury (Hg) were compared with the respective limits set by the RoHS 2002/95/EC Directive, that was recently renewed by the 2012/19/EU recast, in order to verify manufacturers’ compliance with the regulation. The research included disassembly, pulverization, digestion and chemical analyses of all the aforementioned devices. The toxic metals content of all samples was determined using Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). The results demonstrated that concentrations of Pb in motherboards and funnel glass of devices with release dates before 2006, that is when the RoHS Directive came into force, exceeded the permissible limit. In general, except from Pb, higher metal concentrations were detected in motherboards in comparison with plastic housing and glass samples. Finally, the results of this work were encouraging, since concentrations of metals referred in the RoHS Directive were found in lower levels than the legislative limits. 相似文献
68.
针对某化工厂液晶中间体生产废水,采用Fenton预处理+水解酸化+好氧+超滤反渗透工艺进行处理,发现Fenton技术具有良好的预处理效果,对COD的去除率在50%左右,且废水可生化性从原水的0.05提高至0.38,经过水解酸化及好氧单元的降解,废水ρ(COD)可降至150~200 mg/L,再通过超滤反渗透膜处理,COD浓度可降至50mg/L以下,达到GB/T 19923—2005《城市污水再生利用—工业用水水质》要求,出水可用作稀释水或厂内冷却用水。膜浓水通过自主研发的强化蒸发装置处理,可实现废水不外排。采用该工艺对厂内实际生产废水进行现场调试运行,处理规模为5 m~3/d,原水初始pH值为2.0~4.5,ρ(COD)为7 000~10 000 mg/L。稳定运行后,生化段出水pH值为7.5~8.0;ρ(COD)为150~200 mg/L,膜处理后ρ(COD)<50 mg/L,证明运行稳定可靠。 相似文献
69.
通过在镀液中添加表面活性剂AEO-7,以不锈钢为基体,利用阳极氧化法制备了改性PbO2电极.同时,在结晶紫模拟废水中对比了改性前后PbO2电极的阳极极化曲线和塔菲尔曲线,并对质量浓度为10 mg·L-1的结晶紫模拟废水进行了电催化降解实验.实验结果表明,制备的改性PbO2电极对结晶紫废水的降解显示出了较好的电催化活性,最佳电解实验条件为:电解电流密度30 mA·cm-2,支持电解质Na2SO4浓度5g·L-1,处理温度35℃,在此条件下电解40 min后,结晶紫的去除率可达到90%以上. 相似文献
70.
Ti/Sb-SnO_2 anodes were prepared by thermal decomposition to examine the influence',of the amount of Sb dopant on the structure and electrocatalytic capability of the electrodes in the oxidation of 4-chlorophenol.The physicochemical properties of the Sb-SnO_2 coating were markedly influenced by different amounts of Sb dopant.The electrodes,which contained 5% Sb dopant in the coating, presented a much more homogenous surface and much smaller mud-cracks,compared with Ti/Sb-SnO_2 electrodes containing 10% or 15% Sb dopant,which exibited larger mud cracks and pores on the surface.However,the main microstructure remained unchanged with the addition of the Sb dopant.No new crystal phase was observed by X-ray diffraction(XRD).The electrochemical oxidation of 4-chlorophenol on the Ti/SnO_2 electrode with 5% Sb dopant was inclined to electrochemical combustion;while for those containing more Sb dopant,intermediate species were accumulated.The electrodes with 5% Sb dopant showed the highest efficiency in the bulk electrolysis of 4-chlorophenol at a current density of 20 mA/cm~2 for 180 min;and the removal rates of 4-chlorophenol and COD were 51.0% and 48.9%,respectively. 相似文献